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Asim Maner Award Winner for 2021: Don Baldwin

30/6/2021

 
This year our Woboda activities were more subdued than usual due to the pandemic.  At first, we decided not to make the Asim Maner Award because there had been limited activity by members, but then we had an idea.  Some of us knew a long time collector, Don Baldwin, who passed away in 2013 before the establishment of IFOB and World Bookmark Day.  I wrote a tribute to him in 2016, and was thinking about him because someone asked about donating a collection to a library.  After conferring with co-editor Georg Hartong and Debrah Gai Lewis, last year’s winner, we agreed it seemed fitting to give him the award posthumously in this year.  He exemplified all of the qualities we value for the award: someone who collects and/or supports the appreciation of bookmarks and shares his knowledge with the community.  And when I reread this tribute, I was surprised to see that Asim had commented on it at the time.  I think he would be pleased to have the award go to Don.
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After we contacted his daughter, Tama Baldwin, about the award, she sent this reply:
I can't tell you how pleased my sisters and I are to learn that you are  honoring Don's contributions to bookmark collecting.  He would have been so thrilled.  I also should thank you for the beautiful remembrance you wrote about him in 2016 that I somehow missed until just a week ago when I was exploring the links you shared.  That was such a beautiful testimony.  I know that would have thrilled him as well.  My sisters and I really appreciate your thoughtfulness.  The precision of your observations was especially valuable as you bore witness to a part of his life we didn't really know a lot about.  Please do keep us informed about his award.  We are honored to accept it on his behalf. ​
​We have sent the certificate to Tama to share with her sisters. We have also sent a copy along with this article to the University of Iowa Library where Don’s collection resides with his notes and research.  One of the librarians said, “Thanks so much for reaching out to us. I've been lucky enough to see Don's collection of bookmarks, and it's such a great collection. I think it wonderful that he be remembered with this award.”  Those of us not able to see the collection in person can only imagine the richness of his careful curation and the rarities that are at least well protected and preserved in Iowa. 
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​Normally, we would interview the award winner and create a member profile.  Although we can no longer hear from Don directly, we are fortunate that there are traces of his collection and his voice that we can bring together.
​Just recently, I came across another reminder of Don’s character.  In 2009 correspondence with Lauren Roberts (IFOB member, collector and editor of the former BiblioBuffet site that featured a column on bookmarks), Don sent her copies of some bookmarks he had made recently.  
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Typical of him, he said, “Note that one of the early bookmarks is small and has no cover. It also has an identity which shows I was developing some pride in my results.  That’s a practice I have since dropped.” Generous with his homemade bookmarks as well as praise for BiblioBuffet, he was also practical and humble in his efforts to feature his collection.
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Self-made paper bookmark from Don's collection
In addition to the official description of his collection (no images yet), there are a few vestiges of Don’s collection available on the internet, including this lovely interview I found recently with Jen Funk Wagner, one of the presenters from the 2010 Bookmark Collectors Virtual Bookmark Convention.   Don talks about how he began acquiring bookmarks and they discuss some fabric and fiber bookmarks.
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Blade bookmark, perhaps one of Don's first acquisitions
Don was especially interested in categorizing bookmarks by the type of blade or page flap.  He developed a language for these, and experimented with different ways of grouping them, which he talked about in the virtual convention.
Along with his presentation on organizing bookmarks by physical characteristics, Don contributed examples to the galleries for the 2010 Bookmark Collectors Virtual Convention, such as these listed in the gallery on series .
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Coke set of bridge tallies/ bookmarks, #7
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Heintz's Shoes, 5 of 5
Don posted a number of his bookmarks to Flickr and organized them into categories .

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Bookmarks with open, long page clips
There is also an article about the exhibit of his collection at the Iowa City Public Library in the Iowa City Press-Citizen, 11 July 2011, p. 3 by Josh O’Leary, unfortunately behind a paywall.
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Finally, there is a very loving obituary describing Don’s background, his many hobbies and interests, and his love of life. 

And there is a bonus!  His daughter, Tama, recently sent us files of his images as well as his blog posts.  We hope to publish some of these, perhaps in the galleries or the library, so stay tuned. 
​All of these views into Don’s collecting interests and practices remind us how devoted he was to his hobby, and serve as a model for other collectors.  We are honored to bestow the Asim Maner Award for 2021 on Don M. Baldwin, 1927 – 2013.

Vilija Jocienė - Librarian Who Makes Bookmarks

4/3/2021

4 Comments

 
Editor's Note: Vilija has been a great contributor and supporter of IFOB and now we can see why.  Her creativity and love of bookmarks is evident in these examples and her story about making bookmarks.
​The history of the bookmarks is long and very interesting. They emerged along with the written words and performed their mission not only in the books as we are accustomed to seeing them, but also in the scrolls.
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​In my life, bookmarks have come along with my workplace in the library. I have been living among books for more than thirty years and somehow by accident, bookmarks kept popping up. I gave them to the kids when they first came to the library, to the readers just so that they wouldn‘t fold the pages of the book. Until they were as plentiful as they are now, I gradually started making them myself, from paper, from postcards, from old magazine covers, and it so interested me that I still make them. 
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​And since I really like handicrafts, I am learning new technologies. The bookmarks are also very diverse: painted on fabric, from gift ribbons, metal, with natural dried flowers, with silk tassels and pendants. Beaded pendants, holiday shells, burnt glass pendants or clay molded with fragrant oils. (After all, the very first scripture is about scents, when the scent plant was wrapped in a piece of material for fear of forgetting important events). 
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But no matter how sophisticated they may be, they all carry out the same mission - giving the work being read even more charm, helping us to remember where we read and returning to the story being read, and increasingly bookmarks are becoming works of art.
​Vilija Jocienė
Telšių r. Lithuania
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4 Comments

Member Profile - Randy Whiteman

20/2/2021

1 Comment

 
Editor's Note: Randy has some great tips for beginning collectors as well as on storing collections.  We hope he will showcase his collection in an exhibit or online in the future. 
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Randy Whiteman
Tell us about yourself – where you are from, your occupation, etc.
 
I live 140 km north of Toronto, in the Canadian province of Ontario. I retired four years ago from my position as a Regional Director for Indigo Books Inc., a supervisory role that I held since 1990. 
Indigo Books is a large national retail bookstore chain, comprised of 3 different brands (Indigo, Chapters and Coles), with over 200 bookstores throughout Canada. My position often required long distance travel, as I was responsible for supervising between 15 and 20 retail bookstores. These stores were located primarily in large shopping centres. Prior to my employment at Indigo Books (and after graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree from York University in Toronto in 1978) I worked as a retail bookstore manager for a smaller Canadian company for a number of years.
How did you start collecting bookmarks?  Do you remember your first bookmark?
​I can’t remember exactly when I first started collecting bookmarks. However, I have been accumulating bookmarks for quite a long time – off and on for probably over 35 years. Being employed in the book trade my entire working life, I suppose that collecting bookmarks was a natural hobby to adopt and explore. And, as an avid reader and book collector, I also found bookmarks interesting items of associated ephemera. Of course, early on, I had no idea that I would become so involved in this area of collecting!
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S. W. Welch, Booksellers
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Librarie Beaconsfield Bookstore
Do you have any favorite types or special emphasis in your collection?
I have recently focused on collecting mostly paper bookmarks which advertise bookstores from around the world. I also collect author and publisher promotional bookmarks as well. In all cases I prefer vintage and pre-internet dated bookmarks. These older bookmarks are much more difficult to find - but so rewarding when I locate one. I also enjoy searching for and finding die-cut bookmarks (cutout) and celluloid bookmarks. And, although I don’t seek out homemade bookmarks, I can appreciate these and I find them very interesting.
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Greeting card store
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Bonfire of the Vanities by Tom Wolfe
What is the most unusual bookmark in your collection?
One example of an unusual bookmark in my collection has seeds imbedded in it - so that you can actually plant the bookmark in a pot with dirt and grow a real plant! Another unusual example in my collection is a children’s bookmark from Penguin Books Publishing which includes a pair of working 3-D looking glasses.
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Plant Me! Seeds in a bookmark from Foodland.
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3-D glasses from Penguin Books Publishing
How do you acquire your bookmarks?
While working at Indigo books I had constant access to hundreds of free publisher promotional bookmarks, although I didn’t always take full advantage of this fact. I also found many bookmarks hidden and left behind inside of used books that I purchased over the years. More recently, I have also purchased a few of bookmarks from sellers on e-bay. And I also sent letters to used bookstores across Canada soliciting a copy of their own promotional bookmark, along with any other paper bookmarks they may have accumulated. This strategy worked quite well as I have had a response rate of about 15%. Many of these bookstore owners are quite happy to have the bookmarks they have accumulated over the years go to a worthy cause! Just recently I received over 500 bookmarks from a used bookstore owner in Ottawa. They had been saving all of these bookmarks for many years and couldn’t bring themselves to throw them away! Finally, of course, I have also used the IFOB swap list quite often over the past 6 years.
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Woodward's Book Shop
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How many bookmarks do you have?
​I have slightly more than 6,000 bookmarks sorted and filed in about 20 binders, with approximately 1,000 more duplicates and other assorted bookmarks to trade.
How do you organize, display and store your collection?
​I struggled for a long time to find the best way to effectively store my bookmark collection. As a result, they remained unsorted and were stored in shoe boxes for many years. I eventually came up with a great solution when I discovered the double sided “Vario” plastic sleeves, manufactured by Lighthouse, available at a local coin and stamp dealer. {also online, for example] I utilize two sizes of these plastic sheets which are inserted into 3 ring binders, with either 3, 4, 5 or 6 pockets per page. These sleeves now accommodate the majority of my bookmark collection. I also have about 200 oversized bookmarks that do not fit into either of these sizes and so still remain stored in boxes! I don’t display any of my bookmarks - but I have recently been thinking of contacting my local library to see if they might be interested in doing a display of some of the highlights from my collection. And I would also like to post my bookmark collection on-line in the near future.
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Binders with plastic, acid free sleeves made for bank notes
What has been your experience in using the IFOB Swap List?
​As mentioned, I have traded very successfully with a number of fellow IFOB members over the past few years and I still find this one of the best approaches to adding significantly to my collection. Some of my favourite bookmarks have come from swapping with other IFOB members. It has been a great experience communicating and trading with other passionate, like-minded collectors from all around the world!
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What do you enjoy about IFOB?  Anything you would like to see IFOB do in the future?
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When I initially discovered IFOB, I was surprised and thrilled that there were quite a large number of other people around the world that were as passionate as I was about collecting bookmarks. That encouraged and inspired me to keep collecting and eventually organizing it all out to get it into some kind of logical order. And as I watched the number of IFOB members grow over the past few years, it gave me an opportunity to learn about bookmark collections from many other from collectors via their web-sites. I also love seeing examples of many kinds of different genre of bookmarks, as well as any articles on the history of bookmarks on the web pages. Just recently I also joined our Facebook group.
Do you have any plans to celebrate World Bookmark Day next time?
​I have contributed to the Bookmark Swap event for the past three years and will probably continue to participate in this annual event.
Do you collect anything else?
​I collect first edition books, autographed by the author where possible, as well as vintage real-photo postcards. I also haphazardly collect many other forms of vintage paper ephemera such as vintage catalogues, pamphlets and other kinds of old advertising materials.
Anything else you would like to share?
​I am the co-author of a local history book on early lumbering in Ottawa and in the Algonquin Park area of northern Ontario, titled When Giants Fall: The Gilmour Quest for Algonquin Pine. The revised 3rd edition of our book is being released in 3 to 4 months.
Do you have any advice for those who are just beginning to collect?
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I would recommend what when starting collecting it is a really good idea to collect very broadly. This approach allowed me to explore the many varied types of bookmarks that were available – including hand-made, leather, paper, vintage, adult, children’s, etc. After a few years and many bookmarks later, I then started to increasingly focus my collection on the specific subject/types of bookmarks that I liked the most! This approach gave me many bookmarks to eventually swap, which in turn allowed me to broaden my collection even further.
1 Comment

Member Profile: Clemens Posten

6/5/2020

0 Comments

 
Editor's note: Clemens was member #5 of IFOB in 2015. He has interesting approaches to his collection specialties and ways of showcasing his collection. 
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This picture was taken 12 years ago by Rosemarie Abel, known as a prominent member of IFOB, at a bookmark exhibition in Duisburg, also a town in the Ruhr district.
Tell us about yourself – where you are from, your occupation, etc.

I grew up in Essen, a town in the Ruhr district, a big industrial centre in the west part of former West Germany. After studying electrical engineering, I moved to several stations in Germany and have worked for 25 years as a Professor for bioprocess engineering in the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology located close to the French border. My primary research field is process engineering for mass propagation of microalgae as future food and in general as a third generation sustainable biomass. Actually, I will retire end of next year at the age of 67.

How did you start collecting bookmarks?  Do you remember your first bookmark?

My first bookmarks came to me during the PhD work, where I started traveling a lot to conferences and project meetings. At that time, hard to believe, I used them as bookmarks 😊. The first one was made from laminated pressed flowers. I still like this kind of bookmark even now.
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One day I found myself actively collecting. This point of self-recognition was triggered by the remark of one of my nieces that I have more bookmarks than books. After this break point I continued more systematically especially during traveling. A second specific moment I remember was when I met Asim Maner at a book fair, where he had a stand for Mirage Bookmarks. I remember him as a person who could combine business and passion showing me how large the world of bookmarks was and what could it mean.

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Do you have any favorite types or special emphasis in your collection?

The main collecting track I follow goes to bookmarks representing towns or countries with respect to motive, material, or manufacturing technique. A big point here is made of course by bookmarks showing reproductions of paintings, a good entry into the world of fine arts. So, a bookmark is a personal traveling souvenir but also a keyhole allowing a look into the character of a location. Here are some examples:
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“BushMark” from Australia, laminated Eucalyptus leaf.
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God Horus, hand made after a painting in a pyramid, on Papyrus.
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Metal elephants on typical Thailand wood.
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Village scene in South Africa, enamel on copper.
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Nice Lama, hand sewn and embroidered in Peru
I am especially happy about handmade bookmarks. These can be made from friends or relatives or directly from artists, e.g. at craft markets. But I collect all kinds of bookmarks as well. To be honest, I stopped taking bookmarks in German bookshops, because it became too much. 
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Somehow amazing also is the diversity of technologies in which bookmarks are made or in which they do their job:
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Dolphin, swimming in gel, the bubbles move when bookmark is touched.
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The smart book clip for marking the exact line.
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Book clip with laser perforated small holes from a producer of metal filter membranes.
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Bookworm as functional whirligig.
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Nautical bookmark to be put over the back of a book.
Many other technologies exist, where magnetic clips or elastic straps are among the most common.
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To the book clip: I am just wondering who in such a hard-core process engineering company comes to the idea of producing bookmarks for advertising purposes. Actually, other companies like car producers make it as well.
What is the most unusual bookmark in your collection? 

This question is really difficult to answer, as Debrah Gai Lewis already mentioned. Some are very interesting, others funny or remarkable. In the sense of which one is most rarely to be found is this one probably from Iran. It shows a Polo scene, very finely painted on bone as the basis material. Actually, I am even not 100% sure that it is originally meant as a bookmark. May be somebody can enlighten me?
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How do you acquire your bookmarks?

Besides book shops, the most rich sources are museums shops. I’m not even scared to visit souvenir shops. This has to be done alone, as other brave people, who can easily spend hours in warehouses, will give up after minutes. 

However, the most unique ones, often from the manufacturers by themselves, I find on flea or craft markets. Sometimes craftsmen’s workshops offer bookmarks as a side product or for advertisement. Recently I found a leather bookmark in a bags and belts shop and a silver bookmark in a jeweler, shops I would usually not even notice.

Many of course are donated to me from family or colleagues. Sometimes, when I have time, I do a bid on eBay. Also, Pinterest is a source of ideas.
How do you organize, display and store your collection?

This is my collection housed now in 50 gift boxes containing 100 specimens of bookmarks each for an estimated total of about 5,000. This is good enough to rummage in the boxes or put the content on the table to show it to friends.
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​The bookmarks are continuously numbered more or less chronologically from the beginning. Further, I put them into an Access database. A formal description by size, date of production and acquisition, motif, text, etc. makes seeking and remembering easier. Besides that, it contains a free text meant to appear during display on the website.  
For exhibitions I use such display cases as the one below. Rosemarie Abel organized such events from time to time (see also the first picture).
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In my office I have 6 of such cases, one for every continent, of course without Antarctica but separates for North and South America. This is the one for Europe. The background is a vintage map wallpaper from a Polish stationery company. The bookmark from Germany contains a little piece of the Berlin Wall with a bit of original colour, as it was painted on the west side. “Original” means that with all of these splinters you could easily build two new walls. 🙁
What has been your experience in using the IFOB Swap List?

Unfortunately, I have not many doubles, and did not take part in the Swap List. May be, after retirement that can change.
What do you enjoy about IFOB?  Anything you would like to see IFOB do in the future?

It is really great, how many collectors from all over the world take part and contribute to the site and the Facebook page. It was not long ago that I learned not to be alone with this hobby, but some people in Germany and some other European countries are also active. Now finally there is a worldwide platform.
Do you have any plans to celebrate World Bookmark Day next time?

I'm seriously considering it.
Do you collect anything else?

Besides collecting as such, I work on a website, where my bookmarks are displayed.

www.bookmark-museum.com [caution: may not work on some browsers]

The idea was not only to display bookmarks but to bring them to their own life. Bookmarks showing plants, e.g. grow up forming a botanical garden in the bookmark museum. It has some technical features like a virtual reading glass for magnification of bookmarks in high resolution or a torch to increase brightness. As Flash is no longer supported by many browsers I stopped work for the moment. 
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Editor's note: If the museum works on your browser, you are in for a treat!  Explore the different categories to see how bookmarks can come to life. We hope Clemens will continue to work on this site as an unusual way to present his collection. 
0 Comments

Member Profile: Olav Claassen

25/4/2020

1 Comment

 
Editor’s Note:  Olav is one of our newer members, joining in January 2020.  As you will see, he has a huge and interesting collection and has been sharing examples on our Facebook group for members.
Tell us about yourself – where you are from, your occupation, etc.

My name is Olav Claassen, 59, I am Dutch and live in the south of the Netherlands close to Eindhoven. I am married with a combined family of 6 adult children and granddad to two beautiful grandchildren.

Currently I’m self-employed as an IT Program Manager and working for a client on a major Human Resources Program in Rotterdam. Originally I am trained as a certified male nurse but left that profession in 1987 to start as a computer programmer. My passions are cooking and collecting. I also like music and travel.
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How did you start collecting bookmarks?  Do you remember your first bookmark?

I clearly remember when this hobby started. I am a collector of different things and 18 years ago, my mother-in-law at the time died and she left a bookmark collection. Nobody was interested in it so I took it on as a new collection. The rule was to collect only the bookmarks that you can get for free, but over the years that rule has been put aside as I have bought a few sizable collections and they obviously have a lot of commercial ones. So, my first bookmark is actually a collection.
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Do you have any favorite types or special emphasis in your collection?

I only collect paper bookmarks from all over the world and all topics outside religious ones. The main reason is that with religious ones there is basically no end to it and I am not religious anymore.
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What is the most unusual bookmark in your collection? 

Probably the ones (4) that can slide to show all the moon phases. They date back to the 40’s. 
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How do you acquire your bookmarks?

Obviously I ask for them in bookshops wherever and whenever I can. I get them from people that save them. Also when I am traveling, I try to take home as many as possible without spending a fortune. I also buy on the internet like on the Dutch version of  Craigs list and on auction sites. 
How do you organize, display and store your collection?

All sorted bookmarks are stored in plastic folders in ring binders. The plastic folders I organize myself by using a bag seal machine. Very helpful. Currently I have well over 200 ring binders (wide ones), but when I am done sorting all bookmarks, I guess I will be close to 300. I estimate that I have at least 50,000 bookmarks! 
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What has been your experience in using the IFOB Swap List?

Haven’t used the swap list yet. I have offered to swap bookmarks, but no transaction has taken place yet. I do have over five large moving boxes full of double bookmarks and it would be a waste to throw them away at some point. 
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What do you enjoy about IFOB?  Anything you would like to see IFOB do in the future?

It’s nice to be part of a community of fellow collectors and recently I started sharing pictures and stories which is nice as I am getting positive reactions. Along the way useful information is exchanged.
Do you have any plans to celebrate World Bookmark Day next time?

I will next time.
Do you collect anything else?

I collect art, mainly silk screen prints. I collect 5 different designs of Waterman roller ball and ball point pens, and I have a large collection of classical stamps from Hungary. If I lived alone, I would probably become one of those hoarders 😊
Anything else you would like to share?

I would love to see more people share bookmarks from their collections and generate some more activity within this small community. And as said, when people want to swap, I am available. I will happily send a box full and pay for the postage if I receive a box with bookmarks in return. Doesn’t need to be the same number, size or weight. 
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1 Comment

Member Profile: Frank X. Roberts

9/10/2019

2 Comments

 
Editor's Note: There are only a few true scholars of bookmarks and our member Frank X. Roberts is one of them.  This profile explains his interests and research methods. 
Tell us about yourself – where you are from, your education and occupation.
 

I am a New Englander by birth (b. 1932) and educated in schools and colleges in the Boston, Massachusetts area, except for a PhD degree from the University of Buffalo, in New York State. I have worked as a Professional Reference Librarian, but most of my career has been spent teaching English and American literature, and Library Science world-wide, in England, Africa, Australia, and across the United States. 
How did you start collecting bookmarks?
 
Though I have collected bookmarks, I had no special emphasis for collecting but simply picked up in my travels bookmarks that caught my eye or piqued my interest. Over time I found I had accumulated a number of interesting specimens. Upon retiring in 1997 from the University of Northern Colorado, I gifted most of my collection to the University, where it is now housed in the Archives of the University’s James A. Michener Library.
 
However, I did keep two leather bookmarks from my collection of historical and human interest. (I will touch more on this below.)
We often get requests about how to “retire” bookmark collections from collectors or those who inherit collections.  Can you explain how you donated your collection to the University?
 
During the ten years I was employed as  professor of Library Studies and Bibliographic Instruction in the James A. Michener Library at the University of Northern Colorado, my bookmark collection of some 900 items was frequently pressed into service to augment exhibits mounted by the library to celebrate, for example: "The Book" or "Reading" or "Academic Research" etc. When not being used for exhibits the collection was boxed and shelved in my office or elsewhere in the library. Thus, upon my retirement it seemed that the thing to do was to transfer ownership of the bookmark collection to the university. It is now kept in the Michener Library Archives where it is available upon request by library users (from on or off campus) to view or examine [ see [Description of Item], Manuscript Collections, F. X. Roberts' Collection: Bookmarks & Writings (SC 73), Archival Services, James A. Michener Library, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado.  Accessed October 09, 2019.]. Transferring ownership was (in my case) simply a matter of signing a "Proffer of Gift" form. The proffer gave both physical and intellectual control of the collection to the Michener Library to manage, and use as wanted. 
 
My special interest is the study of the history, development and use of bookmarks.
Tell us about your research into bookmarks.  What questions were you trying to answer and how did you go about conducting your research?
 
My interest in researching the origin of bookmarks stemmed naturally from my collecting activities. Though, as I said earlier, collecting bookmarks was for me a casual activity. However, as I accumulated  bookmarks of various kinds and types, two questions became uppermost in my mind:  First, what really is a bookmark? that is, how do we define a true bookmark? Second, what was the origin of the bookmark? that is, when and where were bookmarks first used, and (per impossible!) by whom? (Spoiler alert: I eventually found no definitive answer to any of these questions.)
 
In an attempt to answer question one, (How is a bookmark defined?), I read through many dictionary definitions of the word "bookmark." (Working in a university library gave me access to a large number of dictionaries from the small pocket size to the OED.) Although details differed, depending on the size of a dictionary and the length of the entry for "bookmark," in the main dictionary definitions devoted themselves to the preserving, finding (or locating) function of the bookmark. Based on this fact and on my reading of as many articles about the use of bookmarks as I could acquire, I created my own working definition of the term:  "A 'bookmark' is a finding device acting as a portable (or sometimes stationary) 'index' to guide readers to where they left off reading, or to mark for relocation some particularly interesting, appealing or useful section of text in a book."  Dictionaries and glossaries do not normally define "bookmark" as something to be collected.
 
So the question remained, and even the "duck test" would not answer it. If it looks like a bookmark... If it acts like a bookmark... But what does a bookmark "look" like, and what does a bookmark "act" like? Obviously there may possibly be as many answers to these questions as there are types of bookmarks in existence. Perhaps for the bookmark collector the ultimate test would be to have the word "Bookmark" appear on the item. But that merely begs the question. It is a bookmark because it says it is!  But can this really be the ultimate criteria? For example: In the library of Balliol College at Oxford University, there is still in place in a fifteenth-century manuscript (MS 161 Andreas Billia) a slip of parchment with Latin in medieval hand written on it. And in another fifteenth-century manuscript at Balliol (MS 209 Duns Scotus) there resides a larger parchment piece folded in two with writing in a medieval hand between the folds. Both of these  scraps are no doubt long-forgotten "bookmarks." There is nothing written on them that says so, but who can doubt it. And what really avid collector would not want to posses such ancient "bookmarks?"
 
I began my preparation for researching the origin of bookmarks by studying sources on the history of the book, and on  the history of libraries, from ancient to modern times. My "reading research" gave me clues to where I might locate libraries in institutions of education, in religious institutions, such as cathedrals, and in museums, whose holdings included manuscripts and early printed books containing items notionally defined as "bookmarks" of various kinds and types. Having identified such places, I wrote to a number of them to make application as a visiting scholar on sabbatical leave from my university post. In this way I gained access to the manuscript and rare book collections held by, for example, the British Museum, the Bodleian Library at Oxford University,  other college libraries at Oxford and Cambridge universities, the libraries of both Exeter and Hereford cathedrals, the John Rylands Library in Manchester, England, and others. In these libraries I was able to do a hands-on, close up study of ancient bookmarks in medieval manuscripts, and in early printed books, as well as in more contemporary printed sources, up to and including the nineteenth century.
Where did you publish the results of your research?
 
Some of the results of this research has been written up in my 2009 monograph:  Essays on Bookmarks and Related Topics. I plan to bring out a second edition of this book soon.  In the book there is an essay titled, “Royal Bookmarks and Grecian Urns.” It reprises a tale of love and tragedy related to the two leather bookmarks mentioned above, and illustrated [below].  These souvenir bookmarks are now to be found (if at all) gathering dust in collectors’ cabinets, but still expressing like John Keats’ Grecian Urn, their flowery tale in silence and slow time. 
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In addition, my Bookmarks: An Annotated Bibliography  has, as part of its introductory matter, a short, historical discussion on some possible origins of the bookmark. (See also the Subject Index of the annotated bibliography for sources which  provide clues to the early uses and possible origins of the bookmark.) However, the definitive history of the bookmark has yet to be written. So for the nonce and most probably forever, the origin of bookmarks must remain only educated speculation. It would appear that the closest we may ever get to the exact origin of the bookmark is as it relates to that period of world history  when "writing," "reading," and the creation and production of "books" (and by logical extension "bookmarks") were in their infancy.
What is your current interest in bookmarks?
 

Though I no longer actively collect bookmarks, I still pick up freebies, and sometimes make a purchase, if a bookmark sparks my interest.  I do enjoy very much reading online about activities of IFOB members. And I look forward to celebrating with members World Bookmark Day in 2020.
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​Malo-Les-Bains Bookmark Swap Meetings 1999 - 2016

13/6/2019

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By Georg Hartong

[Editor's note: See more examples of bookmarks from this series of swap meets in our Gallery of Bookmarks on Bookmarks]

Bookmark collecting is rather popular in France.  French ladies especially do collect them, and most of them have at least one collecting theme: CATS!     
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​There are several swap meetings in France during the year, for example, at Paris, Nancy and Grignan. The most frequented one is the weekend swap meeting in the Townhall at Malo-Les-Bains near Duinkerque at the Canalcoast, in the beginning of April. In 1999 the sisters Jocelyne and Lysiane Denière started the swap meeting and it became a famous, international event, with collectors from France, Belgium, The Netherlands and occasionally Germany and Spain. In addition to the swap meeting, the sisters arranged a thematical exposition every year and all participants got a special bookmark of the related exposition theme. The number of participants remained stable, 30 to 40 every year, so this swap meeting seemed to have a long future. But then several serious terroristic attacks took place in France and the government decided to demand severe security measures at public events, at heavy costs. Because of these costs the swap meeting had to be cancelled in 2017 and as far as I know has not been restarted.
The first 4 years the sisters published a small book every year, related to collecting and bookmarks:  ​
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  • 1999 - Je collectionne  ... les signets; 42 pages in full color, dealing with all kinds of bookmarks and their materials; to the buyer a special bookmark was presented;
  • 2000 - Je collectionne ... les marque-page et les coupe-papier; 42 pages, dealing with stiff cardboard bookmarks/paper cutters (11 pages) and paper cutters of other materials; again a special bookmark was presented to the buyer;​
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Bookmarks from 2000 and 2001
  • 2001 - Je collectionne tout ... sur les roses; 50 pages, dealing with bookmarks (several pages); again with a special bookmark; 
  • 2002 - Je collectionne tout ... sur le carnaval; 40 pages, dealing with bookmarks (4 pages); with a special bookmark.
Then the sisters started a new series in a new format: oblong (18 x 23,5 cm) - stiff paper - double-sided art photography, at the right end of every page a detachable bookmark - 10 by 16 folia.
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Detachable bookmark on right
 At their website all 9 available titles with bookmarks and the prices are listed.
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Examples of bookmarks illustrating bookmarks for swap meets at Malo-les-Bains
I have visited the swap meetings from 2005 until 2014 and greatly enjoyed my visits to Malo-Les-Bains and the contacts with other collectors!
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​Bookmark Swap Meetings In The Netherlands

12/6/2019

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By Georg Hartong
​
[Editor's note: See more examples of bookmarks from this series of swap meets in our Gallery of Bookmarks on Bookmarks]
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There is no long history of bookmark swap meetings in The Netherlands. On 17th September 2005 Margreet du Pui, from Gent, Belgium, librarian at Sluiskil in the Dutch province Zeeland near the Belgium border and of course collector of bookmarks, organised the first swap meeting for collectors from The Netherlands, Belgium and France. Her library was a very suitable place and about 30 collectors were present, hoping a tradition was born. The swap meeting was continued in 2006 and 2007, when even a British collector, Joe Stephenson chairman of The Bookmark Society and editor of the TBS Newsletter, was present. But Sluiskil is situated very inconveniently  in The Netherlands and the library didn't facilitate the meeting any longer, so nothing happened in 2008.
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Library at Sluiskil where bookmark swaps were held, 2005-2007.
Then a couple from Eindhoven, Dick and Dineke Kolsté, both avid collectors, took over the organisation and arranged in 2009 the next swap meeting at Leusden near Amersfoort, in the centre of The Netherlands. Dineke's brother was librarian at Leusden, so again a nice location was found for collectors from The Netherlands, Belgium, France and even Germany. But just like at Sluiskil, in 2013 the Leusden-library stopped facilitating, so a new location was to be found. Dick and Dineke succeeded in finding a nice, new location at Nuenen near Eindhoven. Nuenen is a small town, but famous as birthplace of the painter Vincent van Gogh. Over the years the number of visiting collectors has been very stable, always about 30.
In 2017 Dineke died very suddenly, but Dick did continue to organise the swap meetings until now. He is not quite sure whether to continue because of his age and the reduction of the number of collectors in The Netherlands, many of whom are elderly. So 2020, the 15th swap meeting, is still an open question.
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Bookmark in honor of Dineke Kolsté
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Boomarks for swap meets at Leusden and Eindhoven
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Asim Maner Award Winner: Gaby Dondlinger

5/5/2019

 
Editor's note:  Gaby was chosen by IFOB editors as the first winner of the Asim Maner Award for promoting bookmarks based on her enthusiasm for bookmarks as evident in her profile, and also her contributions to IFOB including help with updating and editing the library, workshop and events pages and additions to the galleries on owls, bookmarks on bookmarks and care of books.  She also made a generous donation to IFOB.  Thanks and congratulations, Gaby!
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Introducing myself

My name is Gaby, I live in Luxembourg, in the municipality of Schengen, the cradle of Europe and the place where 3 countries meet (Luxembourg, Germany and France). I am a teacher but stopped teaching a few years ago, and since then I can fully indulge in activities I have always loved but not found the necessary time for. Among these are reading and collecting bookmarks of course, travelling, being creative. I love Upcycling and go to craft markets for selling my creations. I have 3 wonderful children who think I am a little crazy for my collecting activities (I have some more collections 😉). My son is programming my website  on which you can see what I do, if you’re interested.
How I got started collecting
​
I cannot remember which was my first bookmark. I do remember that since I learned to read I loved to read. So I suppose that bookmarks have always accompanied me, though I really cannot remember which ones I possessed as a child. Most probably I used scraps of paper or tickets or anything similar to mark my place. The first bookmark I remember clearly is one which I received from my parents after they came back from a holiday in Austria. It is made up in a very clever way using photo negatives that are tied together with a ribbon, and inside are some dried mountain flowers, among these an edelweiss. This is a bookmark I really have always treasured.  
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Dried flowers from Austria
​Another early bookmark is the one I got from a Japanese penfriend in my early teens. It was a paper bookmark with a ribbon and lots of Japanese writing on it so I had no idea what it was about. The picture showed a highway or something. It was not particularly attractive but a souvenir of a long over friendship that I kept with the letters and everything else my friend sent.
Later on I received more bookmarks from foreign friends, some were bought, some hand-made. I also travelled quite a bit, and when I happened to come across a nice one, I bought it for myself. Then also traveling friends brought some from abroad to add to my “collection”, which I didn’t see as a collection myself, though I thought about the best way to display them, finding it a shame to just keep them closed away. For that purpose I even got myself a book (Karl Heinz Steinbeisser: Lesezeichen sammeln). Later on I had the idea to display them under the glass of my coffee table (as you can read and see in the blog.
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Specialties that I like

From all the bookmarks I have, the ones that I treasure most are the ones that have a story to tell: of people who made them or brought them for me, of places where I have been, of things that I have seen or that I love. Here are some examples: I have a bookmark-doll folded of Origami paper which a friend with Japanese origins sent to me. 
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Japanese origami doll
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Maltese lace
I also treasure a bookmark made of fine black lace that I got on a holiday in Malta where I saw old women do such intricate lace works. Then there’s a very special bookmark from Lapland made of thick purple felt with a plant stitched on it, it has a leather ribbon with a bead made of reindeer bone or horn. 
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From Lapland
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From Nepal
​In my collection are also a few bookmarks from Africa made of different kinds of African wood with cut-out African animals. From Nepal I have a bookmark made of hand-made Nepalese plant paper. It has a drawing of a flower on it and a folded human figure.
In Portugal I found a bookmark made of cork in the shape of a sardine. Georg Hartong, IFOB co-editor, sent me some bookmarks from the Spanish Pyrenees with dried flowers on them. I could go on like this. So in spite of keeping all bookmarks to be able to swap, I have made up my mind to actively collect the following: 
  • Tourist souvenir bookmarks, made of specific material like palm leaf, wood, lace, papyrus, leather, and related to a certain country. Paper will do if there’s nothing different available, but the bookmark should show a typical aspect of that precise country, like native art or indigenous plants or.... 
  • Bookmarks related to the Mexican artist Frida Kahlo 
  • Artistic handmade bookmarks
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Handstitched with a silken backside. I found it in an old book in a free library.
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Made of sandalwood, a gift from friends in India; it used to have a lovely smell
In this context I would also like to thank Jeffrey Edel for the lovely wooden bookmarks that Laine sent to me as part of the Asim Maner award. I love the idea that he recycles tiddles and bits and includes them in his works.
Experiences in distributing Woboda bookmarks and taking Wobo photos [see related blog post on Fun with Woboda Bookmarks]

Before Woboda 2018 and 2019 I left most of the Woboda bookmarks in little baskets in different free libraries, and when I went back to check, they were all gone (including the sign and the basket!). So I wouldn’t know what really happened to them. 
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Promoting Woboda at little free libraries.
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Article in local magazine in Germany
​I got to meet the responsible lady of one of these free libraries (this one located in Germany) and I had to supply her with new bookmarks several times. She was very helpful and enthusiastic about offering a bookmark to every visitor. She was also interested in the IFOB website. It was her initiative to write a little article about bookmarks for the local magazine. And for next year we are planning on a bookmark exhibition in the city hall.
​While distributing the Woboda bookmarks with my Christmas mail (about 50 envelopes), I got to know that a foreign friend is collecting bookmarks, too. We have known each other for almost 30 years but apparently never touched this subject. What a surprise! 
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Wobo and Woboda bookmarks in Christmas mailings
​There’s another story to tell about a French lady whom I got to know after leaving one of my baskets with bookmarks, as well as a note saying that I am a bookmark collector and would happily welcome every bookmark that someone wants to leave for me. A little later I found a postcard in the free library asking me to get in touch concerning bookmarks. I never managed to reach the person by telephone so I wrote a letter instead which I left in the library. A few weeks later it was gone but I never heard from this person. Then several months later I found another postcard, same handwriting, same request. This time the telephone number worked. It turned out that the lady never found my letter, but thanks to her perseverance we finally met and she gifted me well over 100 new bookmarks and many postcards as well (which I gave away to collector friends). Though she loves to read, she doesn’t collect bookmarks herself, but is just the type of person who picks up things and when she meets the right person she gives them away. What an idea! We have since stayed in touch, even exchanged presents, I gave her a handmade bookmark, and she gave me a handmade bookend in the shape of a cat!
While taking Wobo traveling I was assisted by my sister and my eldest daughter and we had lots of fun and were also pleased to get some physical exercise as we were walking from one place to the next. 
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Wobo sees stars in Schengen
Asim

I got to know Asim after I had been reading an article about bookmarks called "Fascinating Bookmarks" in the German magazine “Flow” (special edition about books).  The author had interviewed Asim and there was a reference to the IFOB website which I looked up out of interest. I liked the page and though I did not call myself a collector then, I thought I could let the webmaster know that. I got an instant very friendly reply from Asim and since then we stayed in touch. I became a member of IFOB, Asim wrote a blog  about my coffee-table, I helped with some requests, participated in the raffle. He really had a way of sweeping people along, without ever pushing. Anyway since then I decided to call myself a collector and (re)started to collect more actively. Even when he was on holiday he answered  IFOB-related messages, and when a few days later I got to know from his daughter that he had died. I was so shocked that I stopped looking at my bookmarks and didn’t return to the IFOB website for ages. I really admired Laine when she decided to take up the job as editor, with all the incredible work it involves. Regina from Lithuania with whom I was in contact at that time, helped me to make up my mind to continue collecting and I am pleased now that I finally returned to my passion. Not only for winning the award 😉 that Laine and Georg so kindly offered to me. Thank you once again for this honour!

Member Profile: Debrah Gai Lewis

14/8/2018

 
This post begins a new feature to profile IFOB members.  We learn more about Debrah who was last year's runner up for the Woboda raffle.  Thank you, Debrah for sharing your bookmark stories. If you would like to be "interviewed" for a profile, please contact the IFOB editor.  We are interested in all of our members!
Tell us about yourself – where you are from, your occupation, etc.

​
I was born in 1955 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia and from the age of 7 lived and revelled in Sydney's Northern Beaches, living mainly in beachside Warriewood, until age 19 when I departed for my first adventure overseas to the UK, Europe and the Middle East, including living and working for 6 months on a kibbutz near Tel Aviv. My subsequent overseas travel has been overland through many countries of Asia, two subsequent  trips to India, and most recently, two trips to the west coast of the USA, both inspired by SoulCollage® of which I am a Trained Facilitator.   I have also travelled extensively in my homeland of Australia and I have lived in four Australian states (New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia) and the Australian Capital Territory, for varying periods of time.  I currently live in the beautiful Camden Haven area on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales.
​
I  have an undergraduate honours degree in Information Science (B. App. Sci. Info.) from the University of Technology, Sydney (1990) followed by a 17-year management career in information services and libraries, in both the private and public sectors. 
 
Sixteen years ago, after intensive training and practice I became an accredited Yoga Teacher and taught yoga for many years, sometimes solely and sometimes while also working another job.
 
I am now retired from full-time mainstream work and yoga teaching, but I continue to facilitate SoulCollage from time-to-time through SoulLight Collage and spend, my now more available time, on my various hobbies and projects, including family history.
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How did you start collecting bookmarks?  Do you remember your first bookmark? 
​
I have been a keen collector of bookmarks from about the 1970s - at first serendipitously or by accident, and then more intentionally!  One day I simply realised I had amassed numerous bookmarks, especially ones from bookstores, art galleries and museums and that I wanted to treat them with the respect they deserved!  So, I started to focus more on them and to better manage and preserve them.  I then started to intentionally look out for and collect bookmarks to add to my collection.  I also started to research bookmark collecting and the history of bookmarks.  This led me to some wonderful websites, especially the Mirage Bookmark website and its links and ultimately to connections with bookmark collectors all over the world. 
I don’t exactly remember my first bookmark, but I do remember some of the bookmarks I collected very early on.  These include 4 Garfield bookmarks from the early 1970s, of which this is my most favourite.  I love Garfield’s sentiment and I love how a bookmark is shown in the book.  A bookmark on a bookmark!  These Garfield bookmarks are now considered a vintage collectable item and can be seen quite regularly for sale on eBay, for sometimes quite astonishing prices!
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Do you have any favorite types or special emphasis in your collection? 

I enjoy collecting all bookmark genres, but my favourite genre is bookshop (bookstore) bookmarks, that is, bookmarks promoting bookshops, the ones they give you for free with your purchase(s) or even for just being a browser in their shop.  I also enjoy collecting Book Depository (the online bookseller) bookmarks and have managed to complete a couple of sets and almost complete others.  I also love bookmarks from libraries, art galleries and museums.  In regard to format, I prefer collecting paper/cardboard bookmarks, but I do have some plastic, metal, wooden, leather and cloth bookmarks in my collection. 
 
Here are a few of my most favourite bookshop bookmarks from my collection:
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What is the most unusual bookmark in your collection? 
​
What a great question!  I have enjoyed going through my collection to answer it.  Here is my #1 most unusual bookmark in my collection, one I liked so much I bid for it on eBay and won the auction.  It is a die-cut bookmark, ie., it is the shape of the knotted handkerchief.  ​From my research, it appears that this bookmark was produced in 1947 as part of the "Keep Germs to Yourself" campaign, by the Queensland Health Education Council (Australia).  It sure is an interesting use of a bookmark!  Let’s hope people realised the “USE ME” meant use the handkerchief and not the bookmark!
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How do you acquire your bookmarks? 

The bookmarks in my collection are (1) ones I have freely and personally gathered from bookshops, libraries, museums and other places and events in Australia and overseas; (2) ones I have discovered left in some of the used books I have purchased; (3) ones I have found left abandoned in libraries and library books I have borrowed; (4) ones I have chanced upon  in a variety of  weird, wacky and wonderful places; (5) commercial ones that I have purchased from bookshops and elsewhere; and (6) ones I have received through swaps with other bookmark collectors around the world. More recently, some of my bookmarks have been gifted to me from family and friends here in Australia and overseas.  Certainly, I find that many of my bookmarks, especially those I have personally collected, are enduring and treasured mementos of favourite bookshops, books, places, people and events in my life.  My other bookmarks, the ones that have been donated to me or swapped with me, have been sources of learning as they have initiated my research into where they are from or what they are about.  (Yes, I am a bit of an information / research junkie)!   
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How do you organize, display and store your bookmarks? 

In the beginning, I used closable and expandable plastic sleeves in a large ring-binder to store my bookmarks.  Each sleeve represented a category of bookmarks, based on a classification system I developed.  As my bookmark collection grew, this storage system became unworkable.  I now use an eight drawer trolley storage unit, each drawer containing one or more categories of bookmarks (see photo collage).  The bookmarks are loose in each drawer but I do keep my favourite, special or valuable ones in plastic sleeves in the drawer.  I keep this storage unit in my home library/office so they are always close at hand to work with, look at and enjoy!  In regard to display, I often pop some of my favourite and/or new bookmarks up on my bookshelves where I can see them and/or have a bunch of them in a holder on my desk.  
What has been your experience in using the IFOB Swap List? 
​
Totally positive! It is a wonderful service! I have thoroughly enjoyed swapping bookmarks with fellow collectors from all over the world. I also get contacted by people for swaps via my Mark My Place website, but it is also great to be listed on the IFOB Swap List.
What do you enjoy about IFOB?  Anything you would like to see IFOB do in the future?
​
 
I enjoy everything about it!  The community of collectors, the information on the website and its links to more information, the articles, the Swap List, the aim to increase public awareness of bookmarks, and World Bookmark Day!  IFOB is already doing a lot of great things and I hope it continues to exist into the future. 
Do you have any plans to celebrate World Bookmark Day next time? 
​
Most definitely!  I will be participating in the events offered by IFOB, including the bookmark raffle.  I also plan on mounting a Bookmark Collecting / World Bookmark Day display at my local public library and giving a free public talk on bookmark collecting at the same venue.  It is a large and busy public library and I am sure it will generate some interest.  I will be talking with the library manager and am hopeful of gaining her support and permission for this to go ahead.
Do you collect anything else? 
​
I have been an avid reader since childhood and an enthusiastic book collector since my early teens.  Collecting books and bookmarks goes hand-in-hand really!   Now I have thousands of both!  In addition, I collect other book ephemera such as bookshop business cards and postcards.  I am also interested in bookplates and bookends, but I only collect those virtually on Pinterest!
 
Outside of book, bookmarks and other book related items, I collect postage stamps on women that fit with my project theme of “ I AM WOMAN, HEAR ME ROAR! Women’s Suffrage, Women’s Rights, Equality and Liberation: A Postal Herstory to 2015”. This is a huge project which I have been doing since the mid 1980s and am hoping to bring to culmination in the next couple of years. My plan is to eventually donate the several large stamp albums to a relevant women’s organisation and to share the whole project with the world via a website which I will create.  
Anything else you would like to share? 
​
To me, bookmarks, in addition to their function of marking the place one is up to in a book, are small works of art and beauty or whimsy and many of them share inspirational, important and educational messages in a compact, effective and meaningful way.  Part of me loves, enjoys and relishes this hobby of bookmark collecting and part of me thinks it is dorky, nerdy and a bit of a waste of time!  The first part wins out though, by far!  Like all people who have the collection bug, whatever it is they may collect, there is no point trying to rationalise, explain or justify it.  I have decided to just enjoy it and to share some (but not all) of my bookmarks with interested people via my Mark My Place website and blog.
 
I also collect (pin) bookmarks of all kinds on Pinterest.  As of  August 2018, I have almost 16,000 bookmarks, of all kinds, pinned on my board and nearly 3,000 followers, many of whom have re-pinned my pins.  There are clearly lots of bookmark fans out there!
 
Finally, I can’t end this profile without sharing the front and back images of two favourite Aussie (Australian) publisher bookmarks from my collection.  
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