​Currently I have 135 in my cataloged collection (maybe more waiting in the wings of uncataloged boxes). I have found them in almost every category, so what follows are some examples showing their variety and clues for finding them.  

​Bookstores, of course, are good sources because they often use books on their namesake bookmarks.  From De Heksenkelder Internationale Feministiese Boekhandel, there are two--one on the side for the bookstore, a miniature image of the bookmark itself, and the other featuring a different book alongside a glass of wine, for De Heksenketel Café.  Antiquariaat Tweedehandsboekhandel also has a bookmark on each side, in this case of the same image of a medieval scholar gazing at his open book with a subtle bookmark.  Scenes of people reading are good candidates for finding companion bookmarks. 

Sometimes a cozy scene, even without a reader, can reveal a bookmark.  Here are two similar scenes of a fireplace, a comfy chair, a companion to keep company (cat and dog), and groups of books, one open, the other closed with visible bookmarks.  These “cosy nook” themes were popular in the 1920s-1940s.  

So too were those with greetings about remembrance and friendship like this one with a blue bookmark sporting a medallion at the end.  Themes of friendship based on a shared appreciation of books and reading often have books with bookmarks, similar to this one with an unusual teal marble-like background.  ​

​Besides bookstores, businesses seem less likely to use images of books, favoring instead their own products or pretty ladies.  An unexpected example is from Gold Medal Flour with bookshelf, candles, open book and red bookmark. Perhaps this is a category for a challenge to find more examples.  

​There are plenty of other bookmark producers that regularly feature books, however.  Religious publishers often depict the Bible and indeed bookmarks are popular gifts and giveaways for bible readers.  This example features another cozy nook for bible study along with suggestions on passages by topic.  An unexpected, rather mysterious bookmark was revealed in this metal bookmark with holographic images of praying hands, reversing to a book with bookmark.

​Any number of organizations might use books, but for an especially nice example, we can look to The Bookmark Society.  They produce a custom bookmark each year for members; this one for their 25th anniversary features a prominent bookmark on an illustrated book with a lovely background. 

​Of course, libraries use illustrations of books and they often produce instructional bookmarks to encourage their use, as in this examples from the National Library of Australia which has a subtle and humorous message.  The University of California, San Diego also uses humor as well as a quiz to promote the benefits of using a bookmark, printed as noted on acid-free paper, another bonus.  This charming green leather gift bookmark simply says “Don’t take me out” and its recipient seemed to heed that advice as indicated by the darkened and tattered ends with the middle in pristine condition from remaining in the book.  

​The bonanza bookmarks on bookmarks in my collection were created by Domenec Martinez and Col.leccio Costa in 2008 documenting the history of bookmarks.  Almost every one of the series of twelve has an illustration of a bookmark from different time periods.  The examples here feature rotating Medieval bookmarks (No.2) and a knob type from the 16th century (No. 8).  The knob is even embossed to give it a dimensional effect.  An extra bonus is that No. 8 is also an example of bookmarks in art. [Note: can anyone translate the text to English?]

I will end with two bookmarks produced by Asim Maner advertising his now defunct company, Mirage Bookmark’s lines of bookmarks.  The metal bookmarks were custom produced and featured precision designs, sometimes with cut outs as in this example.  The other line featured beautiful art bookmarks.  When Asim heard about my specialty, he was delighted and sent me a batch of his own bookmarks on bookmarks.  He also encouraged me to write about them, so after many months and good intentions, I have fulfilled my promise, and I hope you enjoy this short preview.  These examples and a few others are in a special gallery.  Please send any from your own collection to the IFOB editor to add.  

This article titled "Marking Pages with Bits of Life" is not a new article and is another of many such articles about the things people leave in books as intentional or accidental bookmarks.  We highlight it because it is about one of our members, Marilyn Scherfen.  Unfortunately, her email address no longer works and we have been unable to find her.  If you know her, please tell her to update her address.  In any case, Marilyn's efforts to categorize and document this "bits of life" is noteworthy!  Do you have stories or examples of such bookmarks?

Have you ever seen a bookmark described as a page turner?  Or a paper knife? Or a letter opener?  This article on The Mystery of the Phantom Page Turner solves the mystery of whether there even is such a thing as a page turner and what distinguishes these other related objects. 

"Every so often, a journalist discovers that people use very odd things for bookmarks and librarians and booksellers find them.  Here's the latest one. 
"What is the cheesiest book you’ve ever read? For Washington DC librarian Anna Holmes, it wasn’t so much the book, as the slice of Kraft American that she found inside it, clearly used by a cheese-loving patron as a bookmark. "

A recent reminder of a trip to Paris a few years ago led me to review photographs of bookmarks found in art works in the Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge.  While I knew that paintings of this period often showed books with several styles of medieval bookmarks, I was surprised to notice the first one and then began to look for more.  Now, anytime I see a book in a work of art, I look closely to see if there is an accompanying bookmark.  We have other examples in our Gallery pages.  Share with us any examples you have found.  

 Now that the dust has settled on the second annual World Bookmark Day, I want to reflect on what I learned by organizing the celebration.  Frankly, I was worried that this year’s Woboda would fall flat without Asim’s network of supporters, design skill and boundless enthusiasm.  The preparations for 2017’s Woboda started almost a year in advance, and January 2018 was really the start for this year.  I decided to scale back some of the activities out of necessity and lack of time.  Asim, our founder, was able to offer prizes from his bookmark business for the contests such as an article or limerick, but we had nothing to offer this time so those events were eliminated. Would it be possible to generate interest in printable designs and the raffle, both of which were popular last year?  I decided to ask two friends who are artists/illustrators with connections to books and reading, and was thrilled when they both agreed to contribute designs.  That was the beginning, and then I realized there were other people in my network who might contribute.   Sarah Bodman, organizer of the Bookmark Project at the University of the West of England, put me in touch with several artists who contributed designs, and Robin Blum, owner of In My Book,  kindly donated some of her wonderful bookmark greeting cards.  Our local Bookmark Bookstore not only donated bookmarks found in their donated books but also agreed to host a display.  In the end, we had 705 bookmarks contributed or donated, 13 printable designs, and 9 entrants in the raffle.  Smaller than last year but still quite respectable!

So what did I learn and what changes might happen for next year?  
Planning: First and most obvious is to start planning much earlier, perhaps August or September.  I don’t think it is necessary to plan the entire year, but certainly a few months’ notice to all participants makes sense to encourage participation.  
Publicity:  Besides the IFOB web site, we use other means to bring attention to the event.
Social media:  At the suggestion of a member, I started a Facebook page for IFOB which did seem to bring in some additional interest and made it possible for people to keep up with progress on the raffle and comment.  It wasn’t too much extra effort to keep up with this, so I will probably do it again.  However, I am thinking of keeping the page just for Woboda and possibly starting a Facebook group for IFOB.  More on that later, now that I better understand how to use pages vs. groups.   Are there other social media platforms that are good for publicizing the event?
Graphics:  Last year, Asim created some fun graphics that could be posted on other web sites or printed.  Without access to design skills, we didn’t have that option this time, although Rosemarie Abel kindly helped update Wobo.  I am still hoping someone will volunteer to create simple graphics for IFOB on occasion.  Everything nowadays is so visual that we need to use eye catching designs whenever possible. 
Donors/Sponsors: More time to cultivate donors of prizes, raffle contributions or sponsors who might provide funds would be valuable, and I would welcome any suggestions for who to contact.  
Designers of printable bookmarks:  While we had a couple of people repeat from last year, I anticipate that the same people will not participate every year.  How could we identify others who would contribute designs?  Do our members know other artists and designers they could ask?  Another question is whether we should always put the current year on these bookmarks or create generic Woboda text that could be used every year?
Activities with prizes:  If we are able to find donors or sponsors for prizes, should we reinstate the Woboda article and limerick contests?  Anything else?
Wobo and Woboda bookmarks around the world:  We had only a few people who shared photos of either Wobo, the traveling bookmark or Woboda designs in interesting places around the world.  Is this activity worth continuing?  Should we offer a prize for the best photo?
Local events: Some members indicated they would like to work with local libraries, bookstores or cafes next year for displays, giveaways or other events.  Is there anything we could do to help with these?  For example, I could post downloadable versions of the display materials I used.
Raffle:  Most of the effort went toward coordinating this activity, which raises several questions. 

• Participation: While a number of the same people participated this year as last year, there were fewer entrants.  Some of our members do not participate in swaps at all, and others may not want or be able to participate every year.  I think we should do it again, but if the number of participants continues to fall, we may need to reconsider. 
• Raffle winner:  Asim devised a formula to make sure the raffle couldn’t be “gamed” or influenced.  I was surprised that it yielded the same winner as last year, so I triple checked the formula, and also published the lucky numbers which are used in the calculation.  It was simply the luck of the draw and I hope other participants will feel confident that it was impartial.  Of course, our winner Regina is so generous with her contributions that we can all be happy for her as a two time winner.  
• Mailings: It seems a little crazy to be mailing batches of bookmarks all over the world, not once but twice—the first time to me, and then I mail to the winners.  I thought $50 would cover the postage costs but it was $100 to mail the winner batches.  So, both for budgetary reasons and even the ecological costs, we may need to find a better way.  Would it work for participants to photograph their contribution so that the numbers can be verified and then have them mail directly to the winners?  

Our goal in establishing World Bookmark Day was to bring attention to bookmarks as a useful, beautiful and interesting companion to books and reading.  People are often surprised to hear about bookmark collectors, but when they stop and think, they realize it is not so unusual and can be quite interesting.  From my perspective, we are making progress in realizing our goal as more people become informed and involved.  It was really fun for me to interact with them, see the different bookmarks and designs, and get to know some of our members a little better. Most grateful thanks go to all who participated, donated, and contributed!  I invite members and anyone to comment on this year’s celebration and ideas for making next year even better.  --Laine, IFOB co-editor

​We learned about an exciting bookmark contest offering book prizes from Edoardo Bona who says:" I am the manager of a small library in a small Italian village. For 10 years we have organized a bookmarks contest that is having more and more success (2500 bookmarks in 2017) . We have had participants from many foreign countries too (USA, Madagascar, France, Germany, Turkey, Philippines). For this reason I am sending e-mail to collectors, libraries and Institutions that organize or have organized competitions bookmarks hoping that they can help us to share the contest." Check here for the contest rules in English.  The web site has a wonderful quote: "​It may surprise you that a library would promote reading through an unusual means such as a bookmark rather than through lectures, readings and book presentations. Yet the bookmark is a wonderful symbol of the joy of reading: it is the travel ticket that accompanies you through the pages of a book; it is the proof of your pleasure to hold in your hand a book, to browse it, to read it, to feel it your own."

With the kind permission of The Bookmark Society's Joint Editor, Sylvia Bunting, here is the lovely tribute that appeared in the printed July 2017 Issue 28 of TBS News:

Asim Maner

Those who have had contact with Asim Maner in one of his many roles, will be sorry to hear that he died unexpectedly a few weeks ago  The bookmark world will miss him greatly.

Asim's primary business, under the name of Mirage, was the manufacturer of bookmarks--striking designs in etched metal and in card. Members will recall the 25th anniversary bookmark which he created for T B S last year. But bookmarks were far more than a business to him.  He researched and produced both a book on early French bookmarks and a scholarly article tracing the earliest known bookmarks, from the binding of early codices in the first few centuries CE, to mediaeval bookmarks pre-1500.

The article was published via IFOB, yet another brainchild of Asim's. Realising the lack of a truly international gathering point for those interested in collecting or handling bookmarks, he created the website-based International Friends of Bookmarks. Here there are facilities to showcase, discuss and swap bookmarks, and this was the springboard from which he instituted the first International Bookmark Day in February.  The Bookmark Society also benefited from the publicity and contact links on the IFOB website.

Asim was enthusiastic, creative and scrupulous in acknowledging those who helped him. He spread not only information but enthusiasm. We do not know as yet how much of his work can be carried on, but what he has already put in place constitutes a unique contribution to our awareness of bookmarks.

We send our sympathy to Asim's wife Effi and to his family.

\You may have noticed that there has been hardly any activity on the IFOB-website or you are maybe wondering why you got no reaction from Asim. There is a simple but very sad reason for all this: on the third of June, Asim's daughter Jenny informed us that Asim had passed away quite unexpectedly and suddenly during their holiday at Sardinia.

Asim and Evi, his wife, were at the beginning of a new period of their life after the retiring of Evi from her teaching job. The trip to Sardinia should have been only the beginning! They did enjoy their stay at Sardinia--the sea all around, brilliant weather, nice villages and unspoiled nature. They might have crossed even the footsteps of Napoleon at this isle. Too sad and cruel that the sudden death of Asim ended all expectations.

Our sincere condolences have gone to Evi and her two daughters, wishing them much strength and courage for the hard times to come. They have lost a remarkable husband and father who was also very important for the community of bookmark collectors all over the world, full of energy and creativity, with a million ideas for the future. The kind thoughts of many IFOB-members will be with Asim.

Laine Farley is looking for possibilities to continue the IFOB-website, at least some parts of it, and I will try to assist her. Please follow the news on the website.

Sorry for the bad news,
Regards, Georg Hartong

IFOB community,
I would like to add to Georg’s message my own condolences to Asim’s family.  This web site and the idea of an online forum for international bookmark collectors was his vision, and he fulfilled it not only with enthusiasm but also with much generosity to me as a co-editor and to the entire community.  Asim was also very creative in the work his company did to create beautiful bookmarks. Only recently, he completed a series of six bookmarks based on the works of Claude Monet in conjunction with an exhibition at the Foundation Beyeler.  I wanted to mention them in the last newsletter, but Asim did not want to mix his business with the web site. He always demonstrated integrity in all matters concerning IFOB.  He was full of plans and ideas, even as he was anticipating the changes resulting from his wife’s retirement. All of that makes it even more difficult to comprehend his sudden death.
 
Although we have lost our leader, a fellow collector, and a friend, Georg and I hope to honor Asim’s dream to encourage bookmark collectors worldwide to communicate, share, exchange and learn about bookmarks.  We will be posting soon about changes and plans that are in the works.  It may take us a little while to sort out the various components and activities of the web site, so we ask for your patience.

As some of you know, Asim had begun to sell some of his collection.  He daughter, Jenny, would like to sell the entire collection, and we will post more information about that shortly. 

Laine Farley
​Co-editor